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多喝汽水会短命？

:鲜淘网 2023-12-22 00:00:00

2012/2/7 12:05

随着酷暑的到来，汽水饮料迎来销售旺季。不过，前日一项来自英国的最新研究却向汽水饮料泼了一瓢冷水———含苯甲酸钠的汽水会对人体细胞产生严重损害，有可能最终导致肝硬化和帕金森综合征等疾病！

记者采访多位广州权威医学、食品研究专家了解到，苯甲酸钠目前正广泛应用于我国绝大部分饮料食品上。有专家表示：“尽管每种饮料都是按国家要求的标准生产，但累积起来苯甲酸钠摄入量太多还是有害，建议青少年尽量少吃含这类防腐剂的食品”。

英国最新研究：汽水含苯甲酸钠可致肝硬化

据英国媒体报道，英国谢菲尔德大学的科学家最新研究表明，一些汽水产品含有防腐剂苯甲酸钠，对人体细胞产生严重损害，有可能最终导致肝硬化和帕金森综合征等疾病。

据介绍，苯甲酸钠是从苯甲酸中提取而来，为常用的防腐剂。多年来对苯甲酸钠进行研究的谢菲尔德大学衰老问题专家彼得·派普通过测试苯甲酸钠对活酵母细胞的影响，发现苯甲酸钠破坏了DNA的一个重要区域———细胞的“发电站”线粒体。“线粒体消耗氧气来给人提供能量，如果你破坏了它，细胞将出现严重的故障。现在有大批疾病与其有关———帕金森综合征和大量神经退化性疾病，但首先还是产生衰老。”派普说。派普建议，家长在购买含有防腐剂的饮料时应当谨慎，“我担心的是大量饮用的儿童”。

世界卫生组织2000年经过研究宣布，用作防腐剂的苯甲酸纳是安全的。对此，派普教授表示，由美国食品和药品管理局进行的这些实验已经过时了。随着时代的发展，应该进行更严厉的测验。其实，长期以来，科学家就怀疑苯甲酸钠可能诱发癌症，因为在与碳酸饮料里的添加剂维生素C混合之后，苯甲酸钠可能生成一种致癌物———苯。英国食品标准局去年针对饮料中苯含量的一项调查中发现四种品牌的碳酸饮料中苯含量过高，这些品牌的饮料随即被责令停止在英国市场上销售。

广州市场汽水热销  顾客质疑研究结果

记者昨日采访发现，广州汽水市场并没有受到该消息的影响，市面上的多种汽水饮料依旧热销。超市销售人员称碳酸饮料销售日益增加，多数市民则对这个消息表示惊讶。

在好又多超市棠下店里，记者发现，不少汽水饮料标签里均标注含有苯甲酸钠，但标签中均未注明苯甲酸钠的具体含量。在另外数家超市中，记者发现汽水饮料均被摆在显著位置及出入口的冰柜之中。销售人员均表示随着气温上升，碳酸饮料销售日渐攀升，“没听说过有什么危害，也没有顾客询问过这个问题”。

“冰冻的汽水最解渴。”多数顾客表示自己习惯喝汽水。但受访者中几乎没有人知道汽水可能会危害健康，“从小到大就喝这个，没觉得有什么问题。”对于记者提供的最新研究的消息，接受记者采访的市民中，有近九成的市民表示不太相信，“不会吧，我每天都喝，你说它可能有害？不可能！”有市民甚至质疑记者，“汽水又不是新东西，早该研究透了，更何况外国人都爱喝呢。”只有一成市民称，对汽水的争议一直存在，平时很少喝碳酸饮料，有家长表示，“不管是真是假，小孩少喝为好”。

碳酸饮料

碳酸饮料是一种在其中充入二氧化碳气体的软饮料，俗称汽水。按照中国软饮料的分类标准，碳酸饮料分为：果汁型碳酸饮料、果味型碳酸饮料、可乐型碳酸饮料、低热量型的碳酸饮料和其他型碳酸饮料。

苯甲酸钠

目前，我国对食品添加剂苯甲酸钠含量已有相关标准。根据卫生部公布的《食品添加剂使用卫生标准》(1997年开始实施)，作为防腐剂，碳酸饮料中苯甲酸钠最大使用量为0.2g/kg，其标准远远高于葡萄酒、软糖等其他食品中苯甲酸钠的限量标准。

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